Desarrollo de la Percepción Visual: un Análisis Postpandemia en Estudiantes de Primaria en el CAL en la Ciudad de Bogotá
Keywords:
COVID-19 Pandemics;, Child Development;, Education; Handwriting;, Primary school students;, Visual perception.Abstract
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child development led institutions to create contingency plans to
strengthen student skills. At CAL, a decline in writing performance was identified after students returned to in-person
learning. To address this issue, an evaluation was conducted to assess the impact on visual perception and motor
coordination skills in third, fourth, and fifth-grade students. This assessment also served as a base line for guiding a
handwriting program. 236 elementary school students have been assessed using complementary subtests from the
VMI evaluation, revealing that most students showed improved visual perception. However, motor coordination was
negatively affected.
The findings indicate that the pandemic caused a delay in fine motor coordination development, which is essential for
graphomotor skills. These results highlight the importance of implementing targeted interventions to support
students in recovering and enhancing their writing abilities.
References
Beery, K. (2000). Prueba Beery-Buktenica del desarrollo de la integración visomotora y pruebas suplementarias de percepción visual y coordinación motriz. México: El Manual Moderno.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1987) The ecology of human development. Harvard University Press: USA Cano, R.; Martínez, R. y Miangolarra, J. (2017) Control y aprendizaje motor: Fundamentos, desarrollo y reeducación del movimiento humano. Editorial médica panamericana: México.
Dorfberger S, Adi-Japha E, Karni A. (2009) Sex differences in motor performance and motor learning in children and adolescents: an increasing male advantage in motor learning and consolidation phase gains. Behavioral Brain Research. 198(1). doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.10.033.
Hammill, D.; Pearson, N. y Voress, J. (2016). Método de evaluación de la percepción visual de Frostig (DTVP-3). 3rd. edición. Editorial Manual Moderno: México.
Hammill, D.; Pearson, N. y Voress, J. (1995). Método de evaluación de la percepción visual de Frostig (DTVP-2). 2nd. edición. Editorial Manual Moderno: México.
Henderson, A. & Pehoski, C. (2005) Hand function in the child: foundations for remediation. 2 edition. nd Mosby Elsevier: USA.
Kokštejn J, Musálek M, Tufano JJ. (2017) Are sex differences in fundamental motor skills uniform throughout the entire preschool period? PLOS One. 12(4) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176556.
Kramer, P. & Hinojosa, J. (2010) Frames of reference for pediatric occupational therapy. 3rd Ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: USA.
Melo-Becerra, L.; Ramos-Forero, J.; Rodríguez Arenas, J. & Zárate-Solano, H. (2021) Efecto de la pandemia sobre el sistema educativo: El caso de Colombia. Borradores de economía del Banco de la República de Colombia. Núm. 1179. https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1179
Parziale, A.; Diaz, M. & Melo, F. (2023) Graphonomics in Human Body Movement: Bringing research and practice from motor control to handwriting analysis and recognition. Ed. Springer. Recuperado: enero 2025. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45461-5
Pinto, Santiago. (August 2023) "The Pandemic's Effects on Children's Education." Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Brief, No. 23-29.
Posada, A.; Gómez, J. y Ramírez, H. (2005) El niño sano. 3ª Edición. Editorial Médica Panamericana: Bogotá.
Quezada-Ugalde AM, García-Hernández AM, MayaBarrios JA, Auza-Benavides A. (2023) Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Child Development: An Integrative Literature Review. Aquichan. 23(3):e2332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2023.23.3.2
World Bank. (2021). Actuemos ya para Proteger el Capital Humano de Nuestros Niños: Los Costos y la Respuesta ante el Impacto de la Pandemia de COVID19 en el Sector Educativo de América Latina y el Caribe. World Bank.http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35276
Zheng Y, Ye W, Korivi M, Liu Y, Hong F. (2022) Gender Differences in Fundamental Motor Skills Proficiency in Children Aged 3-6 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19(14). doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148318.